It is well established that the adverse impact of climate change is going to affect every aspect of the ecosystem in the hilly terrain of the Himalayan region. Dryland farming is largely restricted to the regions having annual rainfall less than 75 cm. Mechanization is essential to make hilly farming sustainable like introducing small power source agriculture equipment like power tiller and intercultivator for land preparation. Wheat crop is major crop of hilly region; however, it is cultivated both in hills and Terai region. It is situated to the south of the Himal Region (the snowy mountain region). km. Like the Mountain Region, the Hill Region was a food-deficit area in the early 1990s, although agriculture was the predominant economic activity supplemented by livestock raising, foraging, and seasonal migrating of laborers. Answer: TEA. AGRICULTURAL REGIONS The regional patterns of Michigan's agriculture are not as consistent as those in the midwestern, corn-belt, prairie states, primarily because of more heterogeneous soils, topography (slope), drainage, and climatic characteristics and the state's location on the leeward side of Lake Michigan and, to some extent, Lake Superior. Annual rainfall- 1650-2000mm. So it is the ecology that creates a lot of differences in temperature . It is a region of flat, gently sloping or hilly land. The main production includes crop, vegetable and fruits. Feed grains and hay crops are also widely grown. Hilly areas agriculture land is scattered that means it becomes very difficult to the peasant/ farmer to execute and manage any agriculture or any other process over it. As a form of land marginalization, abandoned cropland has an important impact on food security and the effective supply of agricultural products. There are certain valleys surrounded by hills from all sides. So it is the ecology that creates a lot of differences in temperature . Corn and soybeans are the major crops. The irrigation intensity in the State is 159% which varies between 155% in plains to 184% in hilly region. Buckwheat is a pseudocereal/minor food, has a short duration, a cash crop but it is one of the major staple food crops of high mountain people of Nepal. Agriculture has undergone a huge expansion by changing land use, guaranteeing world population growth. Despite its geographical isolation and limited economic potential, the region always has been the political and cultural center of Nepal, with decision-making power . Agro Climatic Zones major sources of irrigation are tube wells (about 55%) and canals (about 28%). In India average size of land holdings was 2.30 hectares in 1950-51 which reduced to 1.52 hectares in 2008-09. In Tea production, Tamilnadu ranks second in area and production. Tamil Nadu ranks second in area and production of tea in India next to Assam. Potatoes are a major crop in this region, and the rest of the agricultural activity centers largely around dairying. Sweet corn. Darjeeling Tea is famous all over the world and is probably the most exported tea type in India. On the other hand, however, this has also led to a strong acceleration in the rate of erosion (Montgomery, 2007; Tarolli and Sofia, 2016), so much that the soil is globally lost at a greater magnitude than that produced by mechanisms of regeneration (Amundson et al., 2015). the Taihang Mountains, piedmont plain in the north, plains in the east and north, Huaibei Plain, Huainan hilly areas, Nanyang Basin, mountainous areas in the west, and yellow and hilly areas in the west. Hilly Region is a mountain region which does not generally contain snow. Crop season Sowing Harvesting Kharif crop (Rainy season) May-June Aug-Sep Rabi crop (Winter dry season) Sep-Oct Feb-Mar Summer dry Mar-Apr Jun-Jul Two crop seasons (irrigation not available in summer) South India . Small farms produce 41 … Read more "Agricultural Production and Cultivation in Uttarakhand" 3. Out of which 85.83% is in plains and 14.17% are is in hills. The Hilly region is situated in the central part of the country. The major crops of hilly region were observed as: wheat, maize, mustard and barley and the same were wheat, rice. Resources: Proceedings and publications for the Midwestern Food Processors Association conference. Three crop seasons (year round irrigation) E.g. Since the formulation of the Fifth Five-Year Plan (1975-80), agriculture has been the highest priority because . The objectives of this lesson are to know about the distribution of 1. This Region covers Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and the hilly region of U.P. It falls within eight broad crop regions, dominated by (a) rice (b) wheat (c) millets (d) cotton (e)oilseeds (f) pulses (g) maize and (h) coconut and other plantation crops. The hilly region lies at a fairly high altitude. Agriculture and Forestry University Chitwan, Nepal PROSPECTS, CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES OF RAPID COMMECIALIZATION OF AGRICULTURE IN HILLY AREAS IN NEPAL Background Nepal is situated as trapezoidal shape 870 km in length by 130 km in wide.
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