Malik disagrees, arguing that factors such as the offender's prior criminal record should influence the sentence. A person in need of supervision is referred to by the acronym: True or false:The juvenile justice system handles only delinquency cases—cases in which children are abused or neglected are not the responsibility of the juvenile justice system. Under common law, children were exempt from criminal responsibility until the age of: Which of the following has not been suggested as an explanation for the rise in youth crime? Types of Groups. Celia died during a terrorist attack in the United States. T/F - Recent data support the statement that law enforcement officers are assaulted twice as often as they were in 1995. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. True or false:A juvenile cannot waive his right to counsel or protection against self-incrimination. Electronic monitoring in home confinement is more expensive than imprisonment. The process of screening children out of the system without a decision is called a: The Supreme Court case that began the "Kids are Different" period was: True or false:One of the primary sanctioning goals of the juvenile justice system is deterrence. 4 TRUE/FALSE 1. a. Prisoners who receive expiration release: States that do not use parole boards use which of the following methods of release? F 21. This kind of tax is a bigger burden on low . A proportional tax is the same for low, middle, and high-income taxpayers . In general offenders assigned to community corrections have committed less serious offenses. Probation and intermediate sanctions are sentences imposed for lesser offenses in an effort to avoid the expense and consequences of: True or false:Alexander Maconochie was one of the original founders of parole. Providing detailed information about how community justice fits within each area of the criminal justice system, and including relevant case studies to exemplify this philosophy in action, this book is essential reading for undergraduate ... Which of the following is true about rising incarceration rates and lengths of incarceration since the mid-1990s? True/false: Prison programs for women are strong & up to date. How Fixed and Variable Costs Affect Gross Profit . Tariff fines. Which of the following statements about the 1994 Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act is true? Jane is arguing in favor of which sentencing principle? There was no beginning inventory at 1/1/10. Which of the following statements about the violent crime rate among juveniles today is true? As the price rises to the new equilibrium level, the quantity supplied increases to 30 million pounds of coffee per month. a dollar amount that is based on both the severity of the crime and an offender's daily earnings, a fixed dollar amount applied to every offender for a particular crime regardless of the offender's income level or ability to pay, a style of offender-centered counseling that facilitates changes in behavior based on negotiation rather than conflict in which the offender, not the probation officer, articulates the benefits and costs involved, and a collaborative relationship between the probation officer and the probationer, in which they tackle the problem together. The philosophy of community corrections assumes that: both the offender and the community need to adapt. Repayment by an offender to a victim who has suffered some form of financial loss is known as: The principle goal of community corrections is to: punish the offender with the least restrictive alternative. Reproduced here in facsimile, this volume was originally published in 1967 and is available individually. The collection is also available in a number of themed mini-sets of between 5 and 13 volumes, or as a complete collection. How many different types of basic electronic monitoring devices are currently available? The Supreme Court ruled in McKeiver v. Pennsylvania (1971) that juveniles do not have the right to a: This is a procedure by which the juvenile court waives its jurisdiction and transfers a juvenile case to the adult criminal court. An offender can receive a life sentence for a nonviolent crime if it is his or her third strike. The day-fine system is based on the idea that fines should be proportionate to the severity of the offense but also need to consider the financial resources of the offender. As a form of corrections, probation falls under the administration of the: True or false:The United States Supreme Court has ruled that home confinement violates the right to privacy. The release of an inmate from prison to conditional supervision at the discretion of the parole board within the boundaries set by the sentence and the penal law is referred to as: True or false:Expiration release and mandatory release are very similar, except that expiration release does not involve parole. The importer wants to hedge the risk that the fixed amount of foreign currency it must pay in 3 months will gain purchasing power during that time. D. Judge Evans strongly advocates giving defendants sentencing credit for good behavior and believes parole is an important tool for encouraging rehabilitation. A type of diversion that selects low risk offenders already sentenced to prison and provides supervision for them in the community: True or false:Due to discretionary release, few inmates serve the full sentence handed down by the judge at sentencing. Which of the following statements about the use of fines is true? Which of the following is a term used in some states to avoid the rigidity of mandatory release, by placing convicts in various community settings, under supervision: The temporary release of an inmate from a correctional institution for a brief period, usually one to three days, for a visit home is called: True or false:In some states, individuals whose names appear on the sex offender registry have committed very low-level offenses. This translates to an implicit tax rate of 45%—far higher than any state's sales tax and higher than the effective tax rate on most states' casinos.
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