In the meantime, PDM rallies cannot oust the government, but accelerating the political polarization in the country. Domestically, six years ago we inherited an economy in shambles compounded by corruption and misrule. It also tends to fragment the system into informal and extra-constitutional cliques of people, making not the “Nation” into the key focus of interest, but clientelist networks. The standards set by Pakistan to chase the ideals of parliamentary democracy have always been too high that leaders and parliamentarians have been demagogues trying big speech and unable to fulfill the ideals. Explain the three challenges for democracy being faced by various countries of the world. Similarly, opposition parties have a huge pressure to avoid the procession during the deadly COVID-19 second wave. Political paralysis is hurting economic development, and the economic problems restrict financial possibilities to develop infrastructure and social support systems. 5. Latest News Some five million refugees, a spillover of arms and a resulting “Kalashnikow Culture”, and cheap opium and heroin have entered Pakistan as a result of the Afghan war. These were the same people who gave their mandate to the ppp government and cheered on the success of the 18th amendment. It can only mean establishing a common citizenry, common political and social structures, a common State, and an additional sense of identity, of belonging together. Your right to know The inexperienced politicians have always found a way to exploit the vote of the people. The government led by the ppp while failing to cater a weakening economy and countering the terrorist insurgencies, did not want to lose hold over democracy. The Indian people have kept at bay all the challenges that came across in sustaining the parliamentary democracy. Charisma, mixed with Modernization (Jinnah/Liaqat Ali). The term Nation-Building had been widely used during the late 1950s and 60s by Western academic, developmental and political/military actors. Name any two factors that pose a serious challenge to Indian democracy. It still might exist in name; it still might have a government. Muddling Through, with some Modernization (Benazir Bhutto’s and Nawaz Sharif’s first terms, Benazir’s second term). Democracy does not have a challenger, but that does not mean that it does not face any challenges. Although there has never been a military rule In India, but spate of defection, peoples’ mandate and trust gets grossly violated, political corruption, violence, separatist movements, instability of government at several occasions has created a chaos often times for the people. In the very initial days, democracy was obstructed by increased influence of military, bureaucracy and socio-political elites. While political power geographically lay in the Punjab (and, to some degree, in Karachi) and politically in the bureaucracy and the army, the majority of citizens happened to live far off in Bengal. Challenges Challenges are difficulties which are of greater importance and should be overcome. Similarly, the voters’ turnout in Pakistan still remains to be 51 percent as per the report of the Election Commission of Pakistan. India has a 70-year history of democracy, tolerance and rule of law, and a successful record of managing its patchwork of cultures and religions. This would also imply a weakening of national integration, and the stronger emphasis of ethnic, tribal and religious forms of political identities. This was not exactly the best way to make the non-elite sectors of the population (especially in the smaller provinces) interested in the future of a united Pakistan. Three Indian-Pakistani wars (1948, 1965, and 1971) also provided a base to the argument that internal unity was a necessity for survival. The masses of people - that is the country’s own citizens - were perceived as potentially destabilizing, as a nuisance. For Jinnah Islam was the reason for Pakistan’s existence, but more on a cultural than religious level. The democratic and ethnic movements in the former Western wing were deprived one of their main sources of political strength: the cooperation with the Bengalis of Eastern Bengal. This book considers the range of social, political, and economic problems of Pakistan. In the context of our topic I will use Nation-Building only as an analytical instrument. After years of military dictatorships followed by sham democracy, the situation in Pakistan has reached such a point that the masses are yearning for radical change. And the Islamists currently are the only party of real opposition to the system. The major economic challenges faced by Pakistan are given as follows: Fiscal Deficit: In the budget, presented by the federal government for the fiscal year 2019-20, the total fiscal deficit was recorded as Rs3,151.2 billion, which was 7.2 per of GDP. Hostility towards India, the struggle for Kashmir (the Muslim majority state that joined India at partition because it was governed by a Hindu ruler), and anti-Hindu sentiments have been and largely remained important tools to stress Pakistan’s legitimacy, its unity, and its character as a “Nation-State”. limitations and challenges being faced by democracy . . The challenges faced by women parliamentarians Introduction In the history of Pakistan, women parliamentarians have played a minute role. The Army and Democracy identifies steps for reforming Pakistan's armed forces and reducing its interference in politics, and sees lessons for fragile democracies striving to bring the military under civilian control. Atkinson tells us that the individual that demographic patterns can be used also when frequencies are categorized as technical terms according to the questionnaire was adapted to determine theory validity.
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