Saturn radiates more than twice as much heat into space as it receives from the sun. Because of this, unlike the troposphere, the stratosphere gets warmer the higher you go! 2. The troposphere is the lowest of the four layers, extending from the surface of the Earth to about 11 km (7 mi) into the atmosphere … Earth’s atmosphere is composed of about 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and one percent other gases. Temperature Gradient [50, 10, 5, 2 hPa] NOAA/ National Weather Service NOAA Center for Weather and Climate Prediction Climate Prediction Center 5830 University Research Court College Park, Maryland 20740 Stratosphere. New York, From about 31 to 53 miles (50 to 85 km) above the surface of the Earth lies the mesosphere, where the air is especially thin and molecules are great distances apart. Did you know? There is no significant transfer of energy from the stratosphere to the troposphere so the cooling effect in the stratosphere has no significant temperature effect at the surface of the Earth. Pinatubo injected about 15 million tons of sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere, where it reacted with water to form a hazy layer of aerosol particles composed primarily of … Vertical profiles of temperature and density have been developed based on 1 and 10 percent warm and cold temperatures and 1 and 10 percent high and low densities occurring at the worst locations in the world (except Antarctica) during the ... -11 and -14 polar orbiting satellites. This is one of the key predictions of greenhouse theory and demonstrates that the warming is caused by increased greenhouse gases and not the sun. While airborne, the company conducted a round of tests to improve upon the data connection range of its systems. Get breaking space news and the latest updates on rocket launches, skywatching events and more! Saturn contains a rocky core, 10 to 20 times the mass of Earth, which is surrounded by liquid metallic hydrogen. They are subject to many influences, including those of the atmosphere, ocean, and land, and are modified by them. Abbreviation: T See more. NY 10036. Sceye is also partnering with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), EDD, and New Mexico Environment Department on a five-year study to monitor air quality in the State of New Mexico. It extends anywhere from 4 to 12 miles (6 to 20 km) above Earth's surface up to 31 miles (50 km). buttons for instruction. 10 –6 cm 3 s –1), it needs to be calculated for deviating temperature and pressure conditions, especially for applications in higher altitudes of the atmosphere. The bottom of the stratosphere is around 10 km (6.2 miles or about 33,000 feet) above the ground at middle latitudes. 6. The troposphere, the lowest layer, is right below the stratosphere.The next higher layer above the stratosphere is the mesosphere.. Sceye, a material science company and manufacturer of High-Altitude Platform Stations (HAPS), announced today that it successfully connected a 4G antenna with 3D beam forming from the stratosphere. These gases are found in layers (troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere) defined by unique features such as temperature and pressure. Temperature definition, a measure of the warmth or coldness of an object or substance with reference to some standard value. Stratosphere definition is - the part of the earth's atmosphere which extends from the top of the troposphere to about 30 miles (50 kilometers) above the surface and in which temperature increases gradually to about 32° F (0° C) and clouds rarely form. NASA's DART mission has a sequel. Found inside – Page 108A plot of 1958 temperatures at St. Paul Island revealed a major mid -October oscillation in the troposphere and lower stratosphere followed by rising temperatures in the stratosphere. The 500 -mb temperature at St. Paul Island rose to ... Earth’s atmosphere is composed of about 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and one percent other gases. Successfully repeating the long-range test from the stratosphere is important due to the unique low pressure and low temperature environment. The rate at which the temperature changes with altitude is called the "lapse rate". NASA and the National Science Foundation have funded Robock and Stenchikov to study the Pinatubo eruption in more detail, and to conduct another model comparison with the volcanic aerosol data set. NOAA organization's UV Index forecasts and maps of stratospheric ozone depletion, daily hemispheric ozone, and stratospheric temperature time series. An atmosphere is the layers of gases surrounding a planet or other celestial body. Moving out from the core, the liquid hydrogen becomes less metallic, gradually shifting into a gas the further one travels from the center of the planet. This is one of the key predictions of greenhouse theory and demonstrates that the warming is caused by increased greenhouse gases and not the sun. Temperature rises within the stratosphere but still remains well below freezing. NOAA organization's UV Index forecasts and maps of stratospheric ozone depletion, daily hemispheric ozone, and stratospheric temperature time series. A second smoking gun is that if the Sun were responsible for global warming, we would expect to see warming throughout all layers of the atmosphere, from the surface to the upper atmosphere (stratosphere). The increase in temperature with height occurs because of absorption of ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun by this ozone. One way in which the atmosphere helps us is by absorbing solar ____ . These layers include: the Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, and Thermosphere.. This extends upwards from the tropopause to about 50 km. Explore the atmosphere by launching virtual weather balloons using the simulation below! Man-made, or "anthropogenic" emissions can make the consequences of volcanic eruptions on the global climate system more severe, Stenchikov says. With an average temperature of minus 288 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 178 degrees Celsius), Saturn is a pretty cool planet. To ensure the most secure and best overall experience on our website we recommend the latest versions of, Internet Explorer is no longer supported. In 1991 after the Pinatubo eruption, when the amount of CFCs in the stratosphere increased, the ozone content in the mid-latitudes decreased by 5 percent to 8 percent, affecting highly populated regions," says Stenchikov. The stratosphere increases in warmth with elevation because ozone gases in the upper layers absorb intense ultraviolet radiation from the sun. It contains much of the ozone in the atmosphere. DOWN 1. The troposphere is the lowest of the four layers, extending from the surface of the Earth to about 11 km (7 mi) into the atmosphere … The carefully selected group of active researchers contributing to this work and the expert field editors intend for their contributions, from an internationally comprehensive perspective, to accelerate the interdisciplinary advance of ... Found insidechemical composition aswell asthe temperature and the general circulation ofthe atmosphere. Figure 1 showsthe maininteractions between the major atmospheric parameters inthestratosphere. Ozoneis produced in the stratosphere by the ... These red, orange and green clouds (false color) in Saturn's northern hemisphere indicate the tail end of a massive storm that started in December 2010. It also provides an ideal opportunity to bring together many different aspects of physical chemistry and demonstrate their relevance to the world we live in.This book was written in conjunction with Astrochemistry: From the Big Bang to the ... J. Antuna, Climate model simulation of winter warming and summer cooling following the 1991 Mount Pinatubo volcanic eruption. The stratosphere is the layer of atmosphere extending from about 10 km to 50 km (6-30 miles) in altitude. These layers include: the Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, and Thermosphere.. The stratosphere gets its name because it is stratified, or layered: as elevation increases, the stratosphere gets warmer. Because of the insulating properties of the earth, the ground beneath us maintains a relatively consistent temperature of around 55 degrees Fahrenheit year-round. Earth’s atmosphere is composed of about 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and one percent other gases. 3. Temperature. The temperature of two systems is the same when the systems are in thermal equilibrium. The air in the stratosphere is less dense and more ____ than in the troposphere. She has a Bachelor’s degree in English and Astrophysics from Agnes Scott college and served as an intern at Sky & Telescope magazine. In her free time, she homeschools her four children. With an average temperature of minus 288 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 178 degrees Celsius), Saturn is a pretty cool planet. Calculate the power of large base integers and real numbers. Understanding the mechanisms that control the temperature of the polar lower stratosphere during spring is key to understanding ozone loss in the Arctic polar vortex. When mirrors are silvered, it simply means they are coated with a reflective material, which can include several different materials, including silver, which is the most common.At one time, mirrors were silvered with a mixture of mercury and tin, but by the 18th century that had changed to pure silver, and today, the most common mixture is made of … “Thermo” means heat, and the temperature in this layer can reach up to 4,500 degrees Fahrenheit.If you were to hang out in the thermosphere, though, you would be very cold because there aren’t enough gas molecules to transfer the heat to you. Here, the temperature … Successfully repeating the long-range test from the stratosphere is important due to the unique low pressure and low temperature environment. This layer holds almost all of the water vapor in the atmosphere, as well as almost 3/4 of its mass. How to use stratosphere in a sentence. Pinatubo injected about 15 million tons of sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere, where it reacted with water to form a hazy layer of aerosol particles composed primarily of … When mirrors are silvered, it simply means they are coated with a reflective material, which can include several different materials, including silver, which is the most common.At one time, mirrors were silvered with a mixture of mercury and tin, but by the 18th century that had changed to pure silver, and today, the most common mixture is made of … The heat that won't keep you warm. The temperature of the tropical lower stratosphere increased by 4 Kelvin (4°C) because of aerosol absorption of terrestrial longwave and solar near-infrared radiation. The upper layers of ammonia ice have temperatures ranging from minus 280 F (minus 173 C) to minus 170 F (113 C). The stratosphere is a layer of Earth's atmosphere.It is the second layer of the atmosphere as you go upward. "While we have no observations, the 1963 Agung eruption on the island of Bali probably did not deplete ozone as there was little atmospheric chlorine in the stratosphere. These gases are found in layers (troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere) defined by unique features such as temperature and pressure. Explore the Troposphere allows you to take measurements in the 13 kilometers of the atmosphere directly above the ground. Mount Pinatubo, June 13, 1991 (Image courtesy of NOAA). The troposphere, the lowest layer, is right below the stratosphere.The next higher layer above the stratosphere is the mesosphere.. The bottom of the stratosphere is around 10 km (6.2 miles or about 33,000 feet) above the ground at middle latitudes. KE is energy of motion. The troposphere, the lowest layer, is right below the stratosphere.The next higher layer above the stratosphere is the mesosphere.. The thermosphere lies between the exosphere and the mesosphere. The heat that won't keep you warm. ; Within the simulation, click the question mark ("?") Temperature. Standard LTE technology allows for a range of 100km. She loves all things space and astronomy-related, and enjoys the opportunity to learn more. climate - climate - Solar radiation and temperature: Air temperatures have their origin in the absorption of radiant energy from the Sun. They are subject to many influences, including those of the atmosphere, ocean, and land, and are modified by them. The stratosphere is the layer of atmosphere extending from about 10 km to 50 km (6-30 miles) in altitude. In the standard atmosphere, by the time you reach the top of the troposphere the temperature has fallen to a chilly -57° C (-70° F). 3. “Thermo” means heat, and the temperature in this layer can reach up to 4,500 degrees Fahrenheit.If you were to hang out in the thermosphere, though, you would be very cold because there aren’t enough gas molecules to transfer the heat to you. Typically, the temperature drops about 6.5° C with each increase in altitude of 1 kilometer (about 3.6° F per 1,000 feet). Mesosphere. Temperatures in the stratosphere are highest over the summer pole, and lowest over the winter pole. An atmosphere is the layers of gases surrounding a planet or other celestial body. Because of this, unlike the troposphere, the stratosphere gets warmer the higher you go! Successfully repeating the long-range test from the stratosphere is important due to the unique low pressure and low temperature environment. The rate at which the temperature changes with altitude is called the "lapse rate". The sea surface temperature data sets may be ordered from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory DAAC (now named the Physical Oceanography DAAC). For instance, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in the atmosphere start a chain of chemical reactions on aerosol surfaces that destroy ozone molecules in the mid-latitude stratosphere, intensifying observed stratospheric ozone depletion. Earth isn't at risk. Much of the heat is caused by the gravitational compression of the planet, but scientists theorize that some of it may come from friction created by helium sinking into the planet's interior. Multi-Channel Sea Surface Temperature (MCSST) data are derived from measurements of emitted and reflected radiance by the five-channel Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometers (AVHRR) onboard the NOAA -7, -9. Explore the atmosphere by launching virtual weather balloons using the simulation below! How Europe's HERA will explore an asteroid impact aftermath. You can also calculate numbers to the power of large exponents less than 2000, negative exponents, and real numbers or decimals for exponents. Readers familiar with the First Edition will discover a text with new structures and new features that greatly aid learning. Many examples are set off in the text to help readers work through the application of concepts. Temperatures in the lower layers climb as high as 134 F (57 C). This is one of the key predictions of greenhouse theory and demonstrates that the warming is caused by increased greenhouse gases and not the sun. The stratosphere is the next layer of the atmosphere. This is the layer where most commercial airliners fly and weather balloons travel to. Temperatures in the stratosphere are highest over the summer pole, and lowest over the winter pole. Mesosphere. Above the stratosphere is the mesosphere and it extends to a height of about 85 km (53 miles) from the ground. ; For air and other gases (in the troposphere only), it is common to consider the KE to be proportional to the number of molecular collisions. Careful consideration of the heat transfer equations for a rocket-borne stratospheric temperature sensor in the form of a spherical bead thermistor coupled with an experimental analysis of the physical, thermodynamic, and electrical ... When mirrors are silvered, it simply means they are coated with a reflective material, which can include several different materials, including silver, which is the most common.At one time, mirrors were silvered with a mixture of mercury and tin, but by the 18th century that had changed to pure silver, and today, the most common mixture is made of … How to use stratosphere in a sentence. The thermosphere lies between the exosphere and the mesosphere. The stratosphere is the next layer of the atmosphere. The stratosphere (/ ˈ s t r æ t ə ˌ s f ɪər,-t oʊ-/) is the second layer of the atmosphere of the Earth, located above the troposphere and below the mesosphere. The temperature of the tropical lower stratosphere increased by 4 Kelvin (4°C) because of aerosol absorption of terrestrial longwave and solar near-infrared radiation. Explore the Troposphere allows you to take measurements in the 13 kilometers of the atmosphere directly above the ground. One way in which the atmosphere helps us is by absorbing solar ____ . The stratosphere is the mass of protective gases clinging to our planet. More collisions means higher temps while less collisions means lower temps. These layers include: the Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, and Thermosphere.. Contents: The stratosphere; Theory of the stratosphere; Water vapor in the stratosphere; Ozone in the stratosphere; The temperature of the upper layers of the atmosphere; The ionosphere; The composition of the air in the ionosphere and the ... Please refresh the page and try again. The interior may reach temperatures of up to 21,000 F (11,700 C). A weather forecast can tell you what the weather will be like in a few hours or days from now. Climate, on the other hand, is the average weather conditions in a place over a long period of time—30 years or more.How do scientists predict what Earth’s climate will be like in the … ; For air and other gases (in the troposphere only), it is common to consider the KE to be proportional to the number of molecular collisions. You can also calculate numbers to the power of large exponents less than 2000, negative exponents, and real numbers or decimals for exponents. Sceye’s HAPS will track methane emissions with a 1-2 m resolution, allowing them to determine pollution levels as well as pinpoint individual emitters. Explore the atmosphere by launching virtual weather balloons using the simulation below! From about 31 to 53 miles (50 to 85 km) above the surface of the Earth lies the mesosphere, where the air is especially thin and molecules are great distances apart. As variation of solar radiation is the single most important factor affecting climate, it is considered here first. The Stratosphere extends around 31 miles (50 km) down to anywhere from 4 to 12 miles (6 to 20 km) above the Earth's surface. As a giant gas planet, Saturn doesn't have solid ground; scientists set the surface of the planet at the point where pressure is equal to that of sea level on Earth. These measurements are made simultaneously in a coordinated manner. The temperature of the tropical lower stratosphere increased by 4 Kelvin (4°C) because of aerosol absorption of terrestrial longwave and solar near-infrared radiation. Weather is a specific event—like a rain storm or hot day—that happens over a short period of time. Temperature. With an average temperature of minus 288 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 178 degrees Celsius), Saturn is a pretty cool planet. Design Elements. The stratosphere is the next layer of the atmosphere. Temperature Gradient [50, 10, 5, 2 hPa] NOAA/ National Weather Service NOAA Center for Weather and Climate Prediction Climate Prediction Center 5830 University Research Court College Park, Maryland 20740 SAGE II data are available from the Langley Atmospheric Sciences Data Center DAAC. 6. Temperatures in Saturn's atmosphere increase along with pressure the closer one travels to the center. Design Elements. Above the stratosphere is the mesosphere and it extends to a height of about 85 km (53 miles) from the ground. It contains much of the ozone in the atmosphere. A quantitative introduction to atmospheric science for students and professionals who want to understand and apply basic meteorological concepts but who are not ready for calculus. Temperature. Stratosphere definition is - the part of the earth's atmosphere which extends from the top of the troposphere to about 30 miles (50 kilometers) above the surface and in which temperature increases gradually to about 32° F (0° C) and clouds rarely form. The stratosphere (/ ˈ s t r æ t ə ˌ s f ɪər,-t oʊ-/) is the second layer of the atmosphere of the Earth, located above the troposphere and below the mesosphere. KE is energy of motion. Abbreviation: T See more. Temperature - the measure of average kinetic energy (KE) of a gas, liquid, or solid. Sceye is performing these demonstrations for its clients, which include one of the world’s largest private telecommunications carriers, the State of New Mexico Economic Development Department (EDD) and a consortium of telecommunications carriers focused on providing 100% connectivity across the Navajo Nation. 10 –6 cm 3 s –1), it needs to be calculated for deviating temperature and pressure conditions, especially for applications in higher altitudes of the atmosphere. In an experiment to study the correlation between temperature and ozone in the disturbed winter atmosphere, two rocket-borne ozonesonde were flown during a time in which temperature structure in the stratosphere and lower mesosphere changed ... 6. Weather is a specific event—like a rain storm or hot day—that happens over a short period of time. The Stratosphere. This extends upwards from the tropopause to about 50 km. This extends upwards from the tropopause to about 50 km. Found inside – Page 5Wagner (1909) graphed the relation between height and temperature of the inversion base, finding 0.75C decrease of temperature per 100 m increase of height. By 1909 the stratosphere could no longer be discounted, and radiation theory ... ; Layers of Earth's Atmosphere allows you to investigate higher in the atmosphere. Did you know? In the standard atmosphere, by the time you reach the top of the troposphere the temperature has fallen to a chilly -57° C (-70° F). It extends anywhere from 4 to 12 miles (6 to 20 km) above Earth's surface up to 31 miles (50 km). But what we actually see is warming at the … Nola Taylor Redd The temperature of the tropical lower stratosphere increased by 4 Kelvin (4°C) because of aerosol absorption of terrestrial longwave and solar near-infrared radiation. 4. Temperature Gradient [50, 10, 5, 2 hPa] NOAA/ National Weather Service NOAA Center for Weather and Climate Prediction Climate Prediction Center 5830 University Research Court College Park, Maryland 20740 A weather forecast can tell you what the weather will be like in a few hours or days from now. Temperature rises within the stratosphere but still remains well below freezing. 3. Successfully repeating the long-range test from the stratosphere is important due to the unique low pressure and low temperature environment. the stratosphere. The stratosphere is an atmospheric layer composed of stratified temperature layers, with the warm layers of air high in the sky and the cool layers of air in the low sky, close to the planetary surface of the Earth. The stratosphere is the layer of atmosphere extending from about 10 km to 50 km (6-30 miles) in altitude. The Stratosphere: Ozone's Home . Found insideIn other words,the lowest observed temperatures were in the equatorial belt! What is theStratosphere, and Where? (Box 1.5.) The word stratosphere callsforth visions offlights with jetplanes at greatheights, clear air turbulence, ... It shows that volcanic aerosols force fundamental climate mechanisms that play an important role in the global change process.". Regardless of what the weather is like outside, the earth 4 to 6 feet down remains relatively unaffected. The model demonstrated that the direct radiative effect of volcanic aerosols causes general stratospheric heating and tropospheric cooling, with a tropospheric warming pattern in the winter. ; Layers of Earth's Atmosphere allows you to investigate higher in the atmosphere. Temperature definition, a measure of the warmth or coldness of an object or substance with reference to some standard value. Temperatures in the mesosphere reach a low of -130 degrees Fahrenheit (-90 C). The stratosphere is a layer of Earth's atmosphere.It is the second layer of the atmosphere as you go upward. Temperature rises within the stratosphere but still remains well below freezing. (Image courtesy of the USGS, from the USGS Fact Sheet 027-00. More collisions means higher temps while less collisions means lower temps. Did you know? Temperature - the measure of average kinetic energy (KE) of a gas, liquid, or solid. This layer holds 19 percent of the atmosphere's gases but very little water vapor. One way in which the atmosphere helps us is by absorbing solar ____ . “Thermo” means heat, and the temperature in this layer can reach up to 4,500 degrees Fahrenheit.If you were to hang out in the thermosphere, though, you would be very cold because there aren’t enough gas molecules to transfer the heat to you. They are subject to many influences, including those of the atmosphere, ocean, and land, and are modified by them. Space is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. A. A new browser window will open.). Like the other gas giants, the enormous planet lacks a … buttons for instruction. The Stratosphere. Saturn is mostly made up of hydrogen, with some helium. By understanding the impact of large volcanic eruptions on Earth's climate system in more detail, perhaps scientists will be in a better position to suggest measures to lessen their effects on people and natural resources. UARS data are available from the Goddard Space Flight Center DAAC (now named the GSFC Earth Sciences DAAC). There is no significant transfer of energy from the stratosphere to the troposphere so the cooling effect in the stratosphere has no significant temperature effect at the surface of the Earth. Temperature varies greatly at different heights relative to the Earth's surface and this variation in temperature characterizes the four layers that exist in the atmosphere. ROSWELL, N.M.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Third paragraph, second sentence of release dated Oct. 30, 2021, should read: “And with the connectivity achieved today, we’re confident we can use our altitude and long range to expand broadband coverage to the underserved.” (instead of “And with the connectivity achieved today, we’re confident we can use our height and long range to expand broadband coverage to the underserved.”). NOAA organization's UV Index forecasts and maps of stratospheric ozone depletion, daily hemispheric ozone, and stratospheric temperature time series. The air in the stratosphere is less dense and more ____ than in the troposphere. The air in the stratosphere is less dense and more ____ than in the troposphere. They plan to combine SAGE II data with available lidar and satellite data from various DAACs to improve their existing data set. The stratosphere is a layer of Earth's atmosphere.It is the second layer of the atmosphere as you go upward. Temperatures in the stratosphere are highest over the summer pole, and lowest over the winter pole. A second smoking gun is that if the Sun were responsible for global warming, we would expect to see warming throughout all layers of the atmosphere, from the surface to the upper atmosphere (stratosphere). Regardless of what the weather is like outside, the earth 4 to 6 feet down remains relatively unaffected. climate - climate - Solar radiation and temperature: Air temperatures have their origin in the absorption of radiant energy from the Sun. The stratosphere is an atmospheric layer composed of stratified temperature layers, with the warm layers of air high in the sky and the cool layers of air in the low sky, close to the planetary surface of the Earth. Abbreviation: T See more. But what we actually see is warming at the … There is no significant transfer of energy from the stratosphere to the troposphere so the cooling effect in the stratosphere has no significant temperature effect at the surface of the Earth. This massive core was likely the first part of the planet created, and it trapped gas as the planet formed. ; Within the simulation, click the question mark ("?") “We’ve reached another milestone in proving broadband internet connectivity is possible from the stratosphere,” said Sceye CEO and Founder Mikkel Vestergaard Frandsen. The stratosphere increases in warmth with elevation because ozone gases in the upper layers absorb intense ultraviolet radiation from the sun. The Stratosphere. Because of this, unlike the troposphere, the stratosphere gets warmer the higher you go! This force holds Earth’s atmosphere in its place. The increase in temperature with height occurs because of absorption of ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun by this ozone. KE is energy of motion. More collisions means higher temps while less collisions means lower temps. A. DOWN 1. To ensure the most secure and best overall experience on our website, we recommend the latest versions of. Stratosphere. Temperatures in the mesosphere reach a low of -130 degrees Fahrenheit (-90 C). This temperature pattern is consistent with the existence of a strong phase of the Arctic Oscillation, a natural pattern of circulation in which atmospheric pressure at polar and middle latitudes fluctuates, bringing higher-than-normal pressure over the polar region and lower-than-normal pressure at about 45 degrees north latitude. The heat that won't keep you warm. Like the other gas giants, the enormous planet lacks a … It contains much of the ozone in the atmosphere. This is an online calculator for exponents. Gases such as sulfur, methane, ammonia, nitrogen and oxygen lie within the planet's atmosphere, creating colorful bands. Found insideAir temperature in the stratosphere layer increases with altitude. Why? The stratosphere gets most of its heat from the sun. Therefore, it's warmer closer to the sun. The air at the bottom of the stratosphere is cold. You will receive a verification email shortly. In this region the temperature increases with height. And if you have a news tip, correction or comment, let us know at: [email protected], Nola Taylor Tillman is a contributing writer for Space.com.
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