Please advise Expect Chinese markets as always to be volatile - at the time of writing Hong Kong's general election is just a few days away for example - but if we are right in thinking that the consensus has got too gloomy on China after a spell of softer data in the first . An -ing word needs a helper to be a verb: is swimming. "To run is a good form of exercise" sounds a little unusual. Understand the use of gerund as subject, gerund as direct object, and how to spot gerund & participle. The verbs in this worksheet describe what the noun (or subject) is doing and how to write the verb at the beginning of a sentence. This book includes all of the material from Ide's popular Polishing the PUGS book (now out of print), with added PUGS guidelines and helpful tips from multi-published authors on how to catch typos and other common mistakes. Having found a job, Brian celebrated with his wife to be. I've heard several variations of advice for using words that end in -ing: never open a sentence with an -ing word. Compare collective nouns to singular nouns. It can come at the beginning of a sentence, in the middle of a sentence, or at the end of a sentence. This article is aimed … Continue reading "Usage of Verb-ing Modifiers - Part 1" Learn about nouns and verbs, identify their functions in sentences, and view examples. Quiz answers are below. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by -ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions.. But some words are potential minefields for starting a sentence, and you should be wary of using them that way. Why the Verbs here are V-ing? They lived in the mountains. Here's few examples: Only after the sun went down, did the bats come out. -ing Words Sentence Starter (take notes) -ing sentence starter GERUNDS are verbs that are used as nouns. 2. Incorrect: To eat too much sugar is not good for your teeth. “Digging” describes the officers, so it’s an adjective. Found inside – Page 460- 1 or 0 € - ( - V- ) = start V - ing , begin to V ; comm pre - vb , CB + FB ; from verb o- to begin ; • G & osos oosela włogmı When I began learning Burmese . • အင်္ဂလိပ် ခေတ် က စ ( ပြီး ) ပေါ်တာ ။ 28 thoughts on "Starting a sentence with an -ing phrase". I improved my English by practicing every day. Mike loves reading / to read books. Of course it’s correct to start a sentence with a word ending in –ing: But you risk writing a sentence fragment or a dangling modifier. You'll learn how to complete simple analogies to learn vocabulary, and you'll explore the use of analogies in literature. English is like that. (He is in the living room and he is watching television. Why not go back to the lesson and, when you’re ready, try the quiz again? Sample reports are included. Exercises are provided throughout the book, and an Answer Key allows you to check your progress at each step. - ing ending for English verbs is used in several different situations: 1. If those are the things you want, start with a verb. A verb plays an essential part in any sentence which traces an action, experience, or reality.. (He was laughing as he left the theatre). 1.Use a comma when the ing clause modifies the subject: I ran around the block, dodging lamp posts and pedestrians along the way. [the banning of some chemicals . "Fishing" is a gerund—it's functioning as the subject of the sentence. Use 'thus' in Resultative -ingclauses(also called -ing clauses of result) to introduce the result of an action within a single sentence. These include start, begin, continue and bother.. Found inside – Page 34In sentences with the verb be , you form questions by Passive Transformations reversing the positions of subject and ... The supply the proper form of be as a helping verb , change the transformation consists of starting the question ... The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by -ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions.. It would actually be impossible to not use a verb in everyday life. When one action happens before another action, there are lots of ways we can express this. Found inside – Page 95This error often happens when writers start a sentence with an –ing word. Look at this sentence: While ... Attach dangling words to the noun, pronoun, or verb they describe in order for sentences to make sense. Here's a better version: ... Found inside – Page 216Starting. a. Sentence. with. an. Ing. Phrase. Thefollowing mechanics lesson introduces the concept ofstarting a sentence with an ing word. ... Instead, you can sometimes start a sentence with the ing form of a verb. . They are separated from the reasonby a comma and the verb is always in the gerund (-ing)form. In fact you can start a sentence with almost any word. For example, the word swimming is an example of a gerund. An adverb is a word that describes a verb, adjective, or other adverb and often ends in -ly.Examples of adverbs include quickly, softly, quietly, angrily, and timidly.Read the following sentences: Review a list of verb forms. That wouldn't make sense. Order the sentences beginning with VERB+ING or NOT VERB+ING. Skiing is my favorite winter sport. (Checking the first word will also help catch other potential errors.) . has been / had been / will be (etc.) You are not logged in! She hates getting up / to get up early. The school _____ to ask students to come earlier. Found inside – Page 56As you edit, suspect any sentence that features an -ing word following a verb. They all deserve close inspection and perhaps major surgery. Sentences starting with an -ing word By now you've noticed I pick on -ing words that follow ... Upon hearing this, I entered the men’s room and searched it. We use certain verbs + ing at the beginning of a sentence when it's used as the subject: 2. All rights reserved. So they bought a reliable car. You came close to getting 100%! You can use your new skills in writing classes, workplace tasks, and creative writing-short stories, a novel, a nonfiction book, a memoir.This book was written with YOU in mind. Found inside – Page 5Some sentences consist of a verb only , e.g. Start ! Help ! • Verbs very often consist of more ... If a group of words has only an -ing form of the verb it is not a complete sentence , e.g. Playing sport . This is not a sentence He was ... Found inside – Page 66Some phase verbs (start, begin and continue) can also be followed by an infinitive. However, again, it is worth learners knowing that they will always be correct if they use the Verb + ing form after such verbs. Starting a sentence with an -ing verb is far more common than an infinitive. Verb-ing Modifiers Verb-ing modifiers are one of the most heavily tested concepts in GMAT, and needless to mention one of the most dreaded concepts as well. Starting with an infinitive would sound too much like Shakespeare (To be or not to be). Found inside – Page 19Explain that you have chosen a person, a verb in the correct form and an activity and that this sentence is true about your brother. ... the class into pairs and ask students to ask each other questions starting with How often do you . You may also look for a helping verb. (British English or American English) I love to read long novels. Part II Lesson 11A: Using Active Voice in Police Reports, Part II Lesson 12: Criminal Justice Terminology, Part II Lesson 12A: How NOT to Write Like a Cop, Podcast 3: Requirements for Effective Reports, Podcast 4: Probable Cause and Types of Reports, Analyzing a Type 3 (Domestic Violence) Report. The "-ing" form is used in progressive verb tenses with auxiliary verbs (helping verbs). Yes, you can! Introduction to Countable and Uncountable Nouns. The VERB+ING normally comes at the beginning of the sentence: Living by the beach, she constantly has a tan. Our topic was Romans, so the sentence examples used are based on writing Myths and Legends. The infinitive is the root form of the verb, such as "to be," "to run" or "to understand." Sentences that begin with infinitive phrases -- such as "To create a truly democratic society, leaders must establish an infrastructure that allows for universal suffrage" -- indicate that the second phrase is a necessary step in accomplishing the first. Don't bother waiting for me. Phrases that start with words ending in ing and ed are often participle phrases. But there are many other words which are widely used to start a sentence. Reverse the sentence to begin with the dependent adverbial clause: Because birds eat the seeds, weeds are important too. Verbs are multifaceted parts of speech. Driving down Second Street, I saw smoke coming out of a warehouse. No verb ending in ing can be the complete verb of the sentence. Found insideThough -ing didn't solve the problem, it did open up verbs and make them more accessible, if you will. By the beginning of the fifteenth century this formation had taken such root that - ing was used with any kind of verb. In all three of these examples, words ending with -ing are acting as nouns.Traveling is the subject of the first sentence. These can be fixed by either joining it to another complete sentence. Sentences should be of varied lengths, and structure. Putting on his shoes, Mark opened the front door. Praxis English Language Arts - Content & Analysis (5039): Practice & Study Guide, SAT Subject Test Literature: Practice and Study Guide, Comprehensive English: Overview & Practice, Common Core ELA Grade 8 - Writing: Standards, CAHSEE English Exam: Test Prep & Study Guide, 11th Grade English: Homeschool Curriculum, 9th Grade English Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, 12th Grade English Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. 3. 1. The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation is all it takes to master English usage! With hundreds of thousands of copies sold, this is one of the most trusted English language resources in existence. If one short action follows another short action, you can use the simple. | Collective Noun Examples. Initial -ING verbs in your manuscript. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Fully updated and optimized for ease of use, the Microsoft Manual of Style is designed to help you communicate clearly, consistently, and accurately about technical topics—across a range of audiences and media. Have fun with the lesson, and don’t forget to try the quizzes by clicking on their links below. He usually _____ work at eight o'clock. The lesson will include strategies for implementing these activities into instruction. Liebs. The kids finished painting Then they washed their hands. See infinitive phrase examples. (because she lives by the beach), Having already tried paragliding, he wasn’t scared to do it again. Found inside – Page 123Writing that is laden with ing sentences , see and ( A ) . See also SUPERSTIburied verbs tends to numb the mind : “ In our day , TIONS . long English words of Latin origin — sometimes in Good writers frequently begin sentences with the ... It does not affect the meaning of a sentence: I like watching / to watch TV in the evening. Create an account to save your progress, and to be entered into the leaderboard automatically. The thing I love most about Sundays is . Learn the indefinite pronoun definition. An adjective is an indispensable part of speech that describes nouns and pronouns. The two sentences are very similar. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. The -ing ending is used to show the progressive. Digging holes in the back yard to look for the murder weapon. Which sentence includes a gerund? Examples include, Of course it’s correct to start a sentence with a word ending in –. So she was very popular. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. In this quiz, match the halves of the sentences that use +ING Clauses. Question. Learn to identify an infinitive phrase in relation to other phrases. Found inside-ing word starting text item ' Use simple, clear wording—people must switch gears between listening and reading. Yes . ' Be concise—write short phrases instead of ' Verb starting text item whole sentences. ' Verb starting text item ... A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. All morning long, two officers were busy. Entirely new edition. In the second sentence, reading is a predicate nominative, a word (or group of words) that completes a linking verb and renames the subject. She cut her finger: Another example. Start definition is - to move suddenly and violently : spring. Dear teachers Is it grammatically correct to start a verb in a sentence like the following "Expect Chinese markets."? Some verbs can use either verb form and the meaning doesn't change. Gratton said he heard a scuffle in the men’s room. Look for sentences that begin with verbs ending in '-ing" or "-ed". Found inside – Page 30After the teacher modeled using three ing verbs to begin her piece, the class generated an ing verb list about their animals and used this to construct their attention-grabbing opening sentences. Further, as drafting occurred, ... Don't bother waiting for me. Found inside – Page 98o A - - o E E. o - - (T) o (T) B C Sample sentences The timetable looks like this. ... Inoun) Where the proposition is followed by a verb, we use the -ing form of the verb, e.g. We also need to download some programs before starting the ... Here are 10 examples of gerund sentences; 1.Swimming is my favourite sport. If they are not, then surround the verb with other words to give it the feeling that you need. You can also use a VERB+ING clause to explain something, or to say why somebody does something. You were thirsty, so you got a glass of water. I love reading long novels. If a verb isn't the first verb in a sentence, then it's probably * an "-ing" verb (I love eating chocolate), a "to verb" (I forgot to send that letter) or verb 3 (I haven't ridden a camel). The term "-ing form" is often used in English to refer to the gerund specifically. remind the children to use a variety of ways to start sentences: Use an 'Ing clause' 'Ing clause' serve a variety of purposes: When two things happen at the same time, you can use -ing for one of the verbs. 10 examples of gerund sentences The gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. Found inside – Page 19Explain that you have chosen a person, a verb in the correct form and an activity and that this sentence is true about ... For further practice, divide the class into pairs and ask students to ask each other questions starting with How ... You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz. Professional writers have always started sentences with those words. The subject. ( Writing is used as a gerund here.) According to the IELTS Band Descriptors, in order to get Band 7 in IELTS Writing you need to use 'a variety of complex structures' and 'a range of cohesive devices appropriately '.. There's also a tendency amongst people to stick to certain verbs that they know, and pushing themselves to use new ones becomes a bit of a challenge. I saw smoke coming out of a warehouse driving down Second Street. The best part of a meal is eating dessert. I'm confused the Verb at the beginning of a sentence. Results are being recorded. #3 - Use the -ING form after prepositions. This Book Covers The Following Topics: How to Start a Sentence Using ‘AS’ Using ‘AFTER’ and ‘BEFORE’ Using ‘AT’ Using ‘BY’ Using ‘FOR/FROM Using ‘IF’ Using ‘OF/ON/OUT’ Using ‘TO’ Using ‘IN’ Using ... Help her! Balance is the key to any writing. SENTENCE + FRAGMENT. You must not miss seeing him. cut all -ing words. We _____ to understand the problem. Found inside – Page 108In this sentence, two actions are expressed by verbs ending in -ing. The element that doesn't fit is “deposit at the bank. ... Both fixes, however, begin with an -ing verb to maintain the parallel construction of the series. 0 Essay(s) Pending (Possible Point(s): 0). Then he started a company. | Prepositional Phrase Function & Examples. I enjoy playing cricket. I found a bloody knife in a trash container. Found inside – Page 184The given sentence is in past continuous tense and the rule is - Active voice - S + was/were + V1 + ing + O. Passive voice - O + ... an interrogative sentence in active voice starting with did is - Did + subject + verb + object? ; I have been writing all day. Found inside – Page 18... note When we use verbs after prepositions, we use -ing forms, not infinitives. In academic writing, it is common to start a sentence with a preposition or a conjunction to give information about the main clause that follows. It can potentially cause confusion: There’s no such rule – and never has been.). With these fun and easy games and activities, you can help your ESL students use possessive pronouns correctly in everyday conversation. For example: "take + ing = taking". We also use verbs + ing after a preposition including 'to', 'of', or 'without': But be careful - you always use 'to' before the infinitive! Often authors use an "-ing" word, also called a gerund, to avoid using the word "I" too much. add "-ing" to the verb. The present participle, also known as the -ing form, is a form of a verb that can be used as an adjective, as part of a participial phrase, or to show continuous action or perception. A verb that has "ing" added to the end of it is either a present participle or a gerund. It looks like you need to train a little more. Picture Description Activities for ESL Students. Currently you have JavaScript disabled. PowerPoint 1: What is a Professional Report? Digging holes in the back yard to look for the murder weapon. What is a gerund phrase? To find gerund phrases, first look for the verb ending in '-ing' then determine if it is acting as a noun or if it is a present participle showing continuing action. See sentences with indefinite pronouns examples, learn about common issues that can arise when using indefinite pronouns, and get a list of indefinite pronouns in English. If you link two sentences together, you create a more complex sentence like this one, which is a conditional sentence. Again, these forms are used more in written English than in spoken English. A clause is a part of a sentence. Let's face it: It's boring to start every sentence the same way. Collocations: Definition, Examples & Practice. Gerunds are verbals that function as nouns and are composed of the base form of a verb with 'ing' added to the end. However, because gerunds and gerund phrases act as nouns in sentences, if a comma would come before a noun used in the same way, then a comma should precede the gerund or gerund phrase. A typical way of starting a sentence in English is with the subject. Analogies Lesson for Kids: Definition & Examples. One technique you can use so as to avoid beginning a sentence with the subject is to use an adverb. ), He left the theatre laughing. paintings ), and can usually be a head noun after a, the , or some other determiner : e.g. the - ing form, the past form, and the past participle form. It started raining.or It started to rain. Hence you can not start it again. Learn more about gerunds and verbals, and explore how to use a gerund as a subject, direct object, subject complement, or object of a preposition. Shouting, a man ran out of the house. 3 of 5 Emphasis, Pace, and Cohesion Now that we have looked at different ways to start a sentence, let's examine how they affect emphasis, pace, and cohesion. Example- Eating pizza with my friends is the best feeling in the world. In this lesson, students are introduced to the sentence pattern "start/stop verb+ing". Write 2 sentence openers that raise a question. Starting a sentence with a word ending in -ing is perfectly ordinary, accepted, unremarkable English. verbs ending in -ing mark you as an amateur, so don't use them.
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