Used primarily for combustion and waste to energy (WTE) calculations but can also be used to estimate biological and chemical behaviours. The different chemical properties that different plastics exhibit varying degrees of are listed below. 1.. IntroductionSince the discovery of stereoselective olefin polymerization in 1954, syndiotactic polypropylene (s-PP) has been considered only a scientific curiosity because it showed scarcely interesting physico-chemical properties due to the low stereo- and regio-regularities of the macromolecules synthesized with the Ziegler-Natta based catalysts, and low crystallinity and melting . in several markets (packaging, automotive, electrical, etc.). Polyethylene chemical formula is (C 2 H 4) n. Living hinges are created from polypropylene plastic thanks to its shape retention and fatigue resistance properties. Found inside Page 102Polypropylene (PP) fiber is the most common type of fiber used in cementitious materials, but there are still a very limited number of studies on the effects of PP The physical and chemical properties of NHL are listed in Table 1. It is produced via a chain-growth polymerization reaction involving propylene. It is also used in many industries, such as automobiles, construction, and packaging. Electronic components also use polypropylene for electrical insulation. It has a low density, a slippery surface and a low coefficient of friction. Polypropylene has a tough chemical resistance. Polypropylenes unique qualities and ability to adapt make it suitable for an extremely wide range of applications. Waste consists of combustible (i.e. Found inside Page 17 polypropylene arises as a by - product , which can be separated as a heptane soluble component and used for other purposes . or vacuum Physical and chemical properties Polypropylene can easily by injection blowing thermoforming . It is produced via chain-growth polymerization from the monomer propylene.. It has high flexibility and optical clarity, suitable for applications with optical transparency and good appearance requirements. Basic: Hot alkali damages the spandex filament. Found inside Page 212High - temperature chemical and physical behavior of refractory materials AD - 609974 N65-15984 06-0878 Chemical X - 54737 N65-29395 18-3091 Stabilizers for chemical , physical , and mechanical properties of polypropylene fibers FTD Density The biggest advantage of polypropylene fiber is its light texture. Polyethylene is made from the polymerization of ethylene (or ethene) monomer. Physical and Chemical Changes. PA66 also maintains strong strength and stiffness at higher temperatures. Hence floats on water. 1. Found inside Page 91The success of polypropylene derives from the proper balanced physical and chemical properties with a combination of many factors, such as low density, excellent thermal stability, good chemical resistance, high crystallinity, Physical and Chemical Properties. Polypropylene Reinforced with 20% Talcum (PP+T20), Polypropylene Reinforced with 40% Talcum (PP+T40), Polypropylene Reinforced with 30% Glass Fibre (PP+GF30), Polyphenylene sulfide Reinforced with 40% Glass Fibre (PPS+GF40), Polypropylene Reinforced with 20% Mineral (PP+M20), Polypropylene Reinforced with 40% Mineral (PP+M40), Polypropylene Reinforced with 30% Natural Fibers (PP+NF30), Polypropylene Reinforced with 50% Wood (PP+W50), Polypropylene Reinforced with 30% Long Glass Fibers (PP+LGF30), Polypropylene Copolymer (PPC) for Injection Molding, Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLD PE) Chalk Batch for Film Applications, Polypropylene Reinforced with 20% Talc for Injection Molding. 2. Found inside Page 109However, this broad definition means that PPs can encompass a diverse range of physical and chemical properties or characteristics. Polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyester, polyamide, and polyacrylonitrile are a few examples It is a PP homopolymer with a co-mixed PP random copolymer phase, containing between 45 65% ethylene. Found inside Page 35Thermomechanical characteristics of thermally aged polyethylene/polypropylene blends. Effect of high power ultrasound on physicalchemical properties of polypropylene films aimed for food packaging: Structure and surface features. Physical Properties of Polypropylene: Polypropylene is a strong fiber. Found inside Page 79In the United States Properties HE physical and chemical properties of polypropylene are listed in Tables 16 . Properties that are of particular importance as far as industrial applications are concerned are the low moisture regain Found inside Page 2 macromolecular structure and physical chemical properties of PHAs vary, depending on the producer organism as of PHB being considered an environmentally friendly polymer with similar material properties to polypropylene (PP), The chemical properties of the different natural fibers The main physical difference between the two is that one can be reused time and again, and the other cannot. Your email address will not be published. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Physical and Chemical Properties Of Corning Plastic Centrifuge Tube s Centrifuge Tubes The following information is provided to serve as a general guideline for determining suitability of Corning centrifuge tubes for your applications. Polypropylene used in the manufacturing of upper and lower extremity orthoses and prosthetics offers the O&P fabricator a material that is . It is a tough and strong material with high impact resistance, suitable for industrial high-strength applications. Physical Properties of Plastics. A thermoplastic polymer, polypropylene (also called polypropene) has properties between that of LDPE and HDPE and is one of the most versatile polymers available.. Chemical Composition A.K.A. Chemical and dry-cleaning resistance Polypropylene has the best resistance of any common fibre to the action of most types of chemicals and is attacked only by the most aggressive acids and oxidizing agents. Found insidePolypropylene is a thermoplastic material formed by the reaction of polymerization of propylene, resulting in a The combination of physical, chemical, mechanical, thermal and electrical properties explains polypropylene's immediate Found insidePolypropylene is a thermoplastic material formed by the reaction of polymerization of propylene, resulting in a The combination of physical, chemical, mechanical, thermal and electrical properties explains polypropylene's immediate 4. In this work, polypropylene homopolymer composites were prepared using a Brabender internal mixer with CAM rotors (a medium shear-rate blade combining milling, mixing, and shearing forces against the test sample) at 190C and 60rpm. For use of PP as woven fabric or sack for packaging, we use tape plant and looms some of its formulas are given below in link. This investigation focuses on the physical and chemical properties of polymers. In both cases, propylene, the monomer, is exposed to pressure, high temperatures and a catalyst. Homopolymer: 160 - 165C. Shear is a type of force that involves exerting stress across the surface of the polymer, while in effect, the base of the polymer is untouched. Required fields are marked *. The physical properties of Polypropylene are as followed: The product that I have chosen to research is Polypropylene or also called polypropene and is a thermoplastic polymer. Elasticity: Very good. 3.2 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES . Insoluble in acetone, diethyl ether, lower alcohols, ethyl acetate, acids, alkalis. Therefore, this paper aims to evaluate the properties of plastic waste, which were plastic bottles, plastic bags, and plastic straw. Found inside Page 6Polypropylene is a thermoplastic material formed by the reaction of polymerization of propylene, resulting in a The combination of physical, chemical, mechanical, thermal and electrical properties explains polypropylene's immediate Found inside Page 7-89Chapter 9 Polypropylene Composite with Oil Palm Fibers: Method Development, Properties and Applications Muhammad Shahid materials are pertinent to the improvement of the mechanical and chemical properties of composite material. Your email address will not be published. If thats okay, click Accept all. To change your preferences, click Open cookie settings. You will find more information about cookies on our privacy policy page. For gas-phase processing, gaseous propylene is placed with a solid catalyst inside a loop reactor, producing a fluidized bed. This is because both never floated, even in the saltwater. It's a hydrocarbon resin with a linear structure. They are used as a copolymer in plastics, especially polyethylene. Found inside Page 10-983to -60 C ) , allow polyethylene to be used in the manufacture of pipes , vessels , as a packing material , protective coatings and for Due to these properties , polypropylene is used in the production of moulded parts and fibres . 2014). Found inside Page 17 polypropylene arises as a by - product , which can be separated as a heptane soluble component and used for other purposes . vacuum Physical and chemical properties Polypropylene can easily by injection blowing or thermoforming . The majority of nylons tend to be semi-crystalline and are generally very tough materials with good thermal and chemical resistance. Also it is not decomposed by water for this reason it is used as the rope of ship. State, "You have collected plastic containers that are made up of different kinds of plastics called polymers. What is the oil pickup of pp fiber. Polypropylene can be produced flexibly to suit certain applications: the main forms on the market are homopolymers, block copolymers and random copolymers. Found inside Page 72In this work a series of composites of polypropylene (PP), ethylenepropylenediene copolymer (EPDM) and several inorganic INTRODUCTION Due to its particular physical and chemical properties polypropylene (PP) is very important for American Journal of Optometry and Archives of American Academy of Optometry, 01 Apr 1946, 23: 152-154 DOI: 10.1097/00006324-194604000-00002 PMID: 21023067 . PVC is the only general purpose plastic that allows free, wide and seamless adjustment of the required physical properties of products such as flexibility, elasticity, and impact resistance, by adding plasticisers, additives, and modifiers. It is a semi-crystalline-crystalline material. Full Article. Found inside Page 253Due to these properties , polypropylene is used in the production of moulded parts and fibres . Polypropylene fires are used in the Polypropylene has been found to have a rare combination of excellent physical , mechanical , thermal Starch-based plastic is developed for petroleum-based plastic material replacement. So, polypropylene is a harmful product for the environment. Properties. Density The biggest advantage of polypropylene fiber is its light texture. It is used as the alternatives of plastic. As well as the effects of heat on the polymer, the effects of shear also need to be considered. Since then, polypropylene (PP) has enjoyed huge popularity and is now the second most widely used synthetic plastic in the world, second only to polyethylene (PE). Polypropylene (PE) due to its high resistance. physical basis (e.g., polymer blends or composite materials) or on a chemical basis (copolymers). Found inside Page 48Table 2.1 Physical and chemical properties of glasses. We use polystyrene (PS), low-density of polyethylene (LDPE), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene (PP), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE, Teflon), perfluoroalkoxy- Some manufacturers are pushing to optimise or blend PP to be able to use it in additive manufacturing. The physical properties of polypropylene are given below. 2. Found inside Page 3-10Thermal (T g : 12C, Tm : 125167C and density: 0.850.98 g/cm3) and physical properties of PP are similar to PE. HIPS contains a rubbery modifier which forms chemical bonding with the growing PS chains. Strength and elongation Polypropylene has high strength, large elongation, high initial modulus and excellent elasticity. The same colloidal probe was used for the force measurements, to avoid influence . Polypropylene is a . The physical and chemical properties of plastic contact lenses. There are three general types of polypropylene: homopolymer, random copolymer, and block copolymer. 1. Also, you may want to use our Plastic Material Selection Guide or Interactive Thermoplastics Triangle to assist with the material selection process based on your application requirements. Share this article Share with email Share with . Its moisture regain is too much less which is nelegible to count. It exhibits distinctive properties, such as high impact resistance, energy absorption, thermal insulation, and high strength-to-weight ratio. Found inside Page 939I. A new tetraploid Chinese hamster cell line ( X ray ) , 31 : 33410 POLYPROPYLENE / CHEMICAL RADIATION EFFECTS Effect POLYSACCHARIDES / BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS Biological properties of antigens and chemical characteristics of Polypropylene is a low cost, chemical resistant plastic with excellent aesthetic qualities. 3. A few of the common properties are Chemical resistance, corrosion resistance, ductility/malleability, fracture toughness, hardness, plasticity, density, thermal conductivity, formability, impact resistance, etc. Properties Polystyrene (PS) is a clear, amorphous, nonpolar commodity thermoplastic that is easy to process and that can be easily converted into a large number of semi-finished products like foams, films, and sheets. Found inside Page 16-11Carr, C.M., Chemistry of the Textiles Industry, 275 pp, Springer, The Netherlands, 1995. Erdmann, K., Barley husk and coconut shell reinforced polypropylene composites: The effect of fibre physical, chemical and surface properties. THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF POLYPROPYLENE 1053 reported for atactic (sample 9) and isotactic (sample 11) polypro pylenes, respectively. Fax:+86-0311-69035669 Polypropylene (PP) is a linear hydrocarbon polymer, expressed as CnH2n. According to a new research study, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.9% for the global market for polypropylene pipes is projected, reaching up to $13.9 billion by 2024. Polypropylene belongs to the group of polyolefins and is partially crystalline and non-polar.Its properties are similar to polyethylene, but it is slightly harder and more heat resistant. Found insidePolypropylene is a thermoplastic material formed by the reaction of polymerization of propylene, resulting in a The combination of physical, chemical, mechanical, thermal and electrical properties explains polypropylene's immediate Physical properties of polymers include molecular weight, molar volume, density, degree of polymerization, crystallinity of material, and so on. in several markets (packaging, automotive, electrical, etc.). Chemical and physical properties of polypropylene Several different polymerisation methods can be used to produce PP, but all rely on exposing the propylene monomer to high temperatures and pressures in the presence of an active metal catalyst. It is cheap in price than polyester. Polypropylene yarn is 100% recyclable Therefore, polypropylene fiber of the same weight can obtain a higher . Biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) coated with acrylic/polyvinylidene chloride (BOPPAcPVDC) and biaxially oriented coextruded polypropylene (BOPPcoex) films have been treated with high power ultrasound (HPUS) while submerged in water. You can find polypropylene in packaging, electrical work, equipment, appliances and construction work, among other applications. Acid and alkali resistance Polypropylene fiber has good chemical resistance. Therefore, based on these observations, it is reasonable to use wheat straw as a natural material for preparing straw-plastic composites. 2. Moisture Regain (MR%): 0%. Polypropylene is a linear hydrocarbon polymer. 6. But it has a wicking effect and can transfer water vapor through the capillary in the fabric, but it does not have any absorption effect. 5. White and translucent in appearance, polypropylene is an all-round thermoplastic with high durability . Propylene is a bi-product of petroleum. A) The plastic samples which were the most sense were the High Density Polyvinyl Chloride and the mystery plastic, in our case it was orange. Here are some key properties and benefits of polypropylene: Melting Point of Polypropylene - The melting point of polypropylene occurs at a range. Found inside Page 197The choice of array substrate material and attachment chemistry is important for making high-quality arrays. A flat, impermeable surface is required for Similarly, polypropylene also has favourable physical and chemical properties. With its high impact resistance, it is suitable for packaging, pipe and automotive applications. A gold-coated colloidal probe was sequentially modified with self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of -functionalized alkanethiols. Found inside Page 35Doan, T.T.L., Gao, S.L., and Mader, E. Jute/polypropylene composites: I. Effect of matrix modification. husk and coconut shell reinforced polypropylene composites: The effect of fibre physical, chemical and surface properties. POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL is an alcohol. Chemical Properties of Spandex: The chemical properties of spandex are given below. Varying properties are exhibited by different types of polypropylene, which is usually dependent on the crystallinity, molecular weight distribution, length of the chain, and the isotacticity of the . We thus examined in this study the effects of rattan filler of nanoparticle size on the physical, thermal, and mechanical properties of the composite. Full Article. These x-ray crystallinities differ consider 2. Properties of Polypropylene Physical Properties of . It is easy to weld using thermoplastic welding equipment and is often fabricated into water and chemical tanks. paper) and non-combustible materials (i.e. Chemical Properties of Jute Fibre: In chemical composition jute is different from linen and cotton as it is composed of a modified form of cellulose called lignocellulose, a compound of lignin and cellulose. Physical and chemical ProPerties Physical and Chemical Properties Lab RepoRt assistant This document is not meant to be a substitute for a formal laboratory report. PP, like polyethylene (see HDPE, L/LLDPE) and polybutene (PB), Polypropylene is a polyolefin or saturated polymer. Found inside Page 6Polypropylene is a thermoplastic material formed by the reaction of polymerization of propylene, resulting in a The combination of physical, chemical, mechanical, thermal and electrical properties explains polypropylene's immediate Physical and mechanical properties of PLA, and their functions in widespread applications A comprehensive review Shady Farah a,b,c, Daniel G. Andersona,b,c,d,e, Robert Langera,b,c,d,e, a David H Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 500 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA b Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute . Burns with yellow flame and blue center; smells of paraffin. Low flammability Poor UV resistance Structural Formula Functional Groups Polypropylene contains a . In . Found inside Page 30215.3.2 Polyhydroxyalkanoates: Properties PHAs are optically active and easily biodegradable thermoplastics having material properties quite similar to those of conventional plastics such as polypropylene. However, physical properties of Found inside Page 43 15 per GOST 20282 and polypropylene of brand 01003 whose flow characteristics have been thoroughly investigated. are noted for stability of physical and chemical properties, hence for good reproducibility of research findings. What does it mean? (USCG, 1999) CAMEO Chemicals. Acids: It has preventive power against all of the acidic action. It is semi-rigid and saturated, also known as a polyolefin. Thus, basic knowledge of starch properties is important. When thermoplastics are heated, there is no chemical bonding and the material . It can also be co-polymerized (normally with ethylene) to enhance material properties such as toughness and flexibility. Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of alcohols with alkali metals, nitrides, and strong reducing agents. Like other thermoplastic materials, polypropylene is by definition recyclable, as new products can be manufactured by melting and reforming PP into plastic pellets. Its density is only .91g/cm3, which is the lightest variety among common chemical fibers. Therefore, polypropylene fiber has good abrasion resistance. Physical and mechanical properties of PLA, and their functions in widespread applications A comprehensive review Shady Farah a,b,c, Daniel G. Andersona,b,c,d,e, Robert Langera,b,c,d,e, a David H Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 500 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA b Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute . You dont use any pesticides to produce polypropylene yarn Do you need to quantify or measure the physical properties of your plastic material?Determining the physical properties of materials is essential to classify them. Polyethylene is used in applications ranging for films, tubes, plastic parts, laminates, etc. The adhesive properties of untreated and corona treated polypropylene (PP) films were studied in polar (water) and nonpolar (hexadecane) liquid medium by using chemical force microscopy. 4. Nevertheless, there are very limited articles that relate soil reinforcement with the thermal, chemical, physical, and mechanical properties of plastic waste. Elongation at break: 10 - 45%. Electrical and equipment manufacturing comes in second as it takes about 13% of polypropylene productions. It's a hydrocarbon resin with a linear structure. To lower the costs and to improve certain properties, PCs are sometimes blended with a number of other polymers including ABS rubber, PET, PBT, and styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer (SMA). The more important of these properties will be considered as follows: 1. The Lab Report Assistant is simply a summary of the experiment's questions, diagrams if needed, and data tables that should be addressed in a formal lab report. Stress-cracking is not an issue for PP as it also displays good levels of corrosion resistance. Chemical Properties of Polypropylene: The chemical properties of polypropylene are given below. Physical Properties of Polypropylene: Polypropylene is a strong fiber. If need email us,sample is free to offer!!thanks!!! This polypropylene is harmful for the environment. Physical and Chemical Properties of Polypropylene The density of polypropylene is known to range from 0.89 to 0.92 grams per cubic centimetre. We also use them to provide you more relevant information and improve our platform and search tools. Polypropylene with higher MFR will fill the plastic mold more easily during the injection or blow-molding production process. Chemical and Physical Analysis of Wheat Straw Fibers Component % of component in fiber (average) Cellulose 40.69 10.45* Hemicellulose 28.16 8.92 Polypropylene is a thermoplastic made from propene or propylene monomer that is durable, rigid, and crystalline. Download Table | Main physical and chemical properties of the plastic waste tested from publication: Tar removal during the fluidized bed gasification of plastic waste | A recycled polyethylene . The rheological, thermal, and mechanical properties of blends consisting of a linear high melt flow rate polypropylene (PP) and two branched PPs are characterized in detail. The highest water/moisture absorption is exhibited by Nylon, aka polyamide. Found inside Page 76DESCRIPTORS : * Foams , * Expanded plastics , Synthesis Physical properties , * Epoxy resins , Dibasic acids This paper gives the results of the study of the physicochemical properties of isotactic polypropylene on the basis of X Neat polypropylene (PP), PP with 5% rattan nanoparticle (PP/R5), and PP with 5% glass fiber (PP/FG5) were considered. Found inside Page 127The physical and chemical properties of polypropylene allow for a wide use of this material in industry and in everyday life. Polypropylene is used, among others, for the production of pharmaceutical packaging, as well as elements of Now, I like to present the physical and chemical properties of polypropylene. Polymer structure and the surface morphology changes were noticed, and obtained results were correlated with the physical properties of tested materials. Found inside Page 236The catalysts have also allowed chemists to control the chain length of polypropylene tacticities in polymers to produce various polypropylenes with a range of physical and chemical characteristics. For example, rubbery elastomer Nylons can be used in high temperature . If you look on the bottom of your container you will see a triangle with a number in it. The challenge lies in its semi-crystalline structure and severe warping. Propylene or propene polymers. General properties. It is not degraded with soil, so it causes harm to the soil. Although this excellent chemical resistance may be needed only infrequently it is of value in certain industrial applications. The different types give a wide range of properties with specific gravity, melting point and moisture content tending to reduce as the nylon number increases. In this study, bamboo polymer composites (BPC) reinforced with bamboo fibers were produced and analyzed. Polypropylene's chemical formula is (C 3 H 6) n. Polypropylene plastic is one of the most affordable plastics on the market today. Information regarding the chemical identity of propylene glycol is located in Table 3-1. It is formed by about 85% propylene. Copyright: Taizhou Hailun Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd. Some polypropylene products are made to be biodegradable and are not suitable for use as they are not stable. Ans. (Physical or Chemical or both) properties describe matter. Physical Properties Amorphous Density: 0.85 g/cm3 [1] Crystalline Density: 0.95 g/cm3 [2] Melting Point of 320F (160C) Doesn't Soak up water (good for uses around moisture) Chemical Properties Very strong against corrosion; doesn't react with chemicals like alkaline substances, acids, etc. To demonstrate the chemical reaction in the process of smelting, the Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra of different samples including polypropylene (PP), modified polypropylene (M-PP . The major use of polypropylene is in the packaging industry (about 30%). Found inside Page 397Polypropylene is an economical material that offers a combination of outstanding physical, chemical, mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties. Some of the important properties of PP are as non-toxic, low weight, easily fabricated, This action is shown in Figure 3.3. Found inside Page 127Physical and Mechanical Properties The specific gravity of the polypropylenes is among the lowest of all the polymers, ranging from 0.900 to 0.915. Polypropylene has good stiffness and tensile strength with excellent fatigue resistance, The dyeability of polypropylene is poor and the chromatogram is incomplete, but the original solution coloring method can be used to make up for the deficiency. It softens upon heating and can be remolded. In addition, the wet strength of polypropylene is basically equal to the dry strength, so it is an ideal material for making fishing nets and cables. Found insidePolypropylene is a thermoplastic material formed by the reaction of polymerization of propylene, resulting in a The combination of physical, chemical, mechanical, thermal and electrical properties explains polypropylene's immediate Those thick, glossy . High strength The strength of polypropylene stretch yarn is second only to nylon, but the price is only 1/3 of that of nylon; the fabric made of it has stable dimensions, good wear resistance and good chemical stability. It is a greatly versatile closed-cell bead foam with low density. However, it has poor thermal stability, is not resistant to sunlight, and is prone to aging and brittle damage. https://wovensacksfromsuraj.blogspot.com/2016/10/some-useful-calculation-for-tape-plant.html. This versatile thermoplastic polymer got heads turning when it came onto the scene in the 1950s. Polypropylene yarn is an ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY yarn. Some of these are . Now, I like to present the physical and chemical properties of polypropylene. Plastic bags typically are made from one of three basic types: high-density polyethylene (HDPE), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), or linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE). Soluble in some hydrocarbons, isoamyl alcohol. to various types of acids, alkaline solutions, reagents, solvents, is ideal for. Found insidePolypropylene is a thermoplastic material formed by the reaction of polymerization of propylene, resulting in a The combination of physical, chemical, mechanical, thermal and electrical properties explains polypropylene's immediate PE,PVC,ABS, PP,PET resin,GPPS,HIPS etc,with good quality and pretty competitive price in china. This polymer has a wide range of mechanical properties and high thermal and chemical properties, making it suitable to be used as low-density foams for various applications. It has a chemical formula of (C3H6)n. It is tough, resistant to biological factors, offers the possibility of colouring, and has a relatively low cost, which has led to its abundance in a variety of application areas.
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