Author: Dave Roos. Michael is a Trustee of the James Wilson Institute, the Witherspoon Institute, the Institute of World Politics, and several other non-profit Boards. So it seems like a good time to explore what the Electoral College is, the reasons for it, and the Constitution's rules governing it. 6:07. Answer (1 of 6): "Why the electoral college was created?" One. However, the term "electoral college" does not appear in the Constitution. The Electoral College Today A map of the Electoral College with the number of votes allocated to each state for the presidential election, 2020. Predictably, the typical denunciations of the Constitution's system of presidential selection have begun to appear. The Electoral College is composed of electors who each cast one electoral vote following the voting that takes place in the general election. The Electoral College uses a winner-take all system. Keep in mind that this was a time when there were many uneducated, ill-informed citizens. Each state gets a certain number of electors based on its total number of representatives in Congress, which reflects population numbers for that state. See . In this essay, I will discuss the background of our Presidential Election system, how the Electoral College works, and some potential shortcomings regarding the system. When the institution was created in 1787, the goal was to prevent the more populous Southern states from overpowering the less populous Northern states. The Electoral College goes all the way back to the founding fathers. The electoral college was created during the 1787 Constitutional Convention as a compromise between the competing interests of different states, which caused it to be controversial even in the time of the Founding Fathers. The Electoral College was built in part to accommodate white, male slave owners who could not have anticipated a two-party system, that slaves would be freed or that black people and women would . The Founding Fathers created the Electoral College as a compromise between electing the president via a vote in Congress only or via a popular vote only. Obviously, I understand the inclusion of this system is much more complex (small states vs large states etc etc etc) than my simple answer , but ultimately, mistrust . They didn't need protection. It replaced an earlier model that no longer worked given the rise of political parties. Another reason is that, Electoral College system assures that each state is given a fair representation in choosing the leader of the United States. The United States Electoral College is the group of presidential electors required by the Constitution to form every four years for the sole purpose of electing the president and vice president.Each state appoints electors pursuant to the methods described by its legislature, equal in number to its congressional delegation (senators and representatives). Hill Street Studios/Getty Images. The Electoral College is a system that was developed to serve as a "compromise between election of the President by a vote in Congress and election of the President by a popular vote of qualified citizens.". Every four years, people head to the polls to vote for the next President of the United States. History and operation When the Constitution was created, the purpose of the Electoral College was to ensure a democracy while also guaranteeing a qualified, well-rounded president. This article will look at reasons why the Electoral College ultimately fails us as United States citizens and its very own purpose. In 2020 he was elected by his party to be a Virginia Presidential Elector. The Electoral College holds its vote the Monday after the second Wednesday in December following the election. The Electoral College Today A map of the Electoral College with the number of votes allocated to each state for the presidential election, 2020. Why the Founders Created the Electoral College | Moms for AmericaPART 1 in our Electoral College series led by Michael Maibach from Save Our States.Discover . Make sure to update your bookmarks! The Electoral College is more relevant today than when it was created, and abolishing it could have profound and unforeseen consequences for our democracy. The names on our ballots imply the intent is a direct vote. Regional Reasons. Electors have even failed to vote for the candidates to whom they were pledged, as was the case when an elector pledged for Michael Dukakis . Factors as diverse as slavery and fears that the American people would only vote for regional presidential candidates all . History and operation The most important points to remember about it are: 1. When voters go to the polls in a Presidential . These 11 men agreed on a compromise that created the Electoral College. The Founding Fathers created the Electoral College after much debate and compromise . Why was it created? Why was the Electoral College created? In a republic votes determine representatives wh. 1 . This is one reason why Electoral College was created. Why Was the Electoral College Created? The Electoral College is a process, not a place. The Electoral College website now has an easy-to-remember address. by Alexander Keyssar. According to experts, there are four consensus reasons to as why the founding fathers established the Electoral College. The Conversation, from Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-ND Letting state lawmakers choose. However, the . Answer (1 of 13): Let's start by dispelling the biggest myth circulated: "The Electoral College was created to protect rural voters from being overrun by urban voters." It does serve that purpose now. But in 1790, 95% of Americans lived in rural areas. A s Americans await the quadrennial running of the presidential obstacle course now known as the Electoral College, it's worth remembering why . The nation's founders hoped to quell the formation of powerful factions and political parties, and they . Electoral College is 'vestige' of slavery, say some Constitutional scholars. Who invented the electoral college? Recall that the national assembly had, on November 18 transmitted the bill to the president for assent. In this paper, I explain the history of the Electoral College, why it no longer is a constructive force in American politics, and why it is time to move to the direct popular election of presidents. The Electoral College comprises 538 electors; each state is allowed one elector for each Representative and Senator (DC is allowed 3 electors as established by the Twenty-Third Amendment). The first reason that the founders created the Electoral College is hard to understand today. The Founders set up the Electoral College for a few reasons: 1. … Two other presidents—Rutherford B. Hayes in 1876 and Benjamin Harrison in 1888—became president without winning the popular vote. In some elections, the Electoral College has voted presidents into office by extremely slim margins, as was the case in 1960, when John Kennedy defeated Richard Nixon by fewer than 120,000 popular votes. Five times in history, presidential candidates have won the popular vote but lost the Electoral College.This has led some to question why Americans use this system to elect their presidents in the first place.. At the time, some politicians believed a purely popular election was too reckless and would give too much voting power to highly populated areas in which people were familiar with a presidential candidate. The Electoral College is an important and often controversial process by which the United States selects the president every four years. Education - Due to a lack of schooling available in the 1700's, the founding fathers believed the average citizen to not be intelligent enough to understand the complex ideas of government. Electors have even failed to vote for the candidates to whom they were pledged, as was the case when an elector pledged for Michael Dukakis . The Electoral College was created for two reasons. The Electoral College was born at the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. The Electoral College is a process, not a place. 3. By Sodiq Adewale Chocomilo On Dec 3, 2021. Senators (always 2) plus the number of its U.S. The Electoral College is made up of 538 electors who cast votes to decide the President and Vice-President of the United States. Each state elects the number of representatives to the Electoral College that is equal to its number of Senators—two from each state—plus its number of delegates in the House of Representatives. Tweet at us @throughlineNPR, send us an email, or leave us a voicemail at (872) 588-8805. Next, a candidate that loses the popular vote but wins the electoral vote must turn out to be a particularly unsuccessful and unpopular president. The number 538 is the sum of the nation's 435 Representatives, 100 Senators, and 3 electors given to the District of Columbia.. The Electoral College is an important process that was implemented into the Constitution to provide a compromise between Congress and citizens when voting for our nation's leader. PSCI G180 (Hybrid) CRN 45706 Electoral College The voting system in the United States of American is complicated. When the founders of the U.S. Constitution in 1787 considered whether America should let the people elect their . edit: Not sure why the downvotes. This is the first of a series of posts on the subject. Why did the framers create the Electoral College? The Electoral College is not a place, nor is it a person. When . They created the Electoral College to make certain that presidents are elected by a diverse (Dem's favorite word) group of citizens. Under the current system, every state receives a number of electors equal to their total number of members in the House of Representatives plus two for their Senators. Just like the balance of power in the House of Representatives and the Senate slows down legislation - so the Electoral College causes everything to slow down so more people can impact their government. … Two other presidents—Rutherford B. Hayes in 1876 and Benjamin Harrison in 1888—became president without winning the popular vote. The Founding Fathers established it in the Constitution, in part, as a compromise between the election of the President by a vote in Congress and election of the President by a popular vote of qualified citizens. The Electoral College was created by the framers of the U.S. Constitution as an alternative to electing the president by popular vote or by Congress. Why Do We Still Have the Electoral College? Each state gets a certain number of electors based on its total number of representatives in Congress, which reflects population numbers for that state. How did we get the Electoral College? The Electoral College: Why It Was Created by John D. Feerick Mr. Feerick traces the development of our electoral college system for electing the President through the days of debate and vacillation as to the manner of selecting the Chief Executive which took place at the Constitutional Convention. The Electoral College was created for two reasons. The second as part of the structure of the government that gave extra power to the smaller states. Madison worried that factions might arise within the country that would harm the nation as a whole. I explained it like I would to a 5 year old. Why The Electoral College Is Outdated. Yes, part of the reason the electoral college was created was to give smaller states a voice against larger states, while also recognizing that larger populations shouldn't be ignored either. The Electoral College is working exactly as the Founders intended - to ensure a president is elected by a diverse group of voters from every individual state across the United States. 2. But if credit is to be given to one person, it's often attributed to James Wilson of Pennsylvania, who proposed the idea prior to the committee of eleven making the recommendation. The Electoral College, in practice, gives a little more electoral power to racial minorities, such as blacks and Hispanics, and thus is important in helping to achieve racial justice. The first purpose was to create a buffer between population and the selection of a President. The Electoral College was a way to safeguard against . The VERIFY team has received a lot of questions regarding the electoral college, and the voting system across the United States. The Troubling Reason the Electoral College Exists. Article II of the Constitution and the 12th . The short answer is the founding fathers (aka the framers of the Constitution.) The Electoral College was created for two reasons. Rather than a direct voting process through a national popular vote, where each individual's votes are counted and the party with . The Electoral College creates more centrist candidates and keeps the two major parties from running nationally on more extreme positions. This is an advantage because votes are not based on popuality but thorough proper representation. READ MORE: Why Was the Electoral College Created? Representatives (which may change each decade according to the size of each State's population as determined in the Census). The Founding Fathers established the Electoral College in the Constitution, in part, as a compromise between the election of the President by a vote in Congress and election of the President by a popular vote of qualified citizens. The electoral college was created to produce an equal way to elect a president. We love to hear from our listeners! They wanted to prevent the most populated states from being able to drag the least populous states down a path toward destruction. Donald Trump dominated the Electoral College, but solidly lost the popular vote. The first reason that the founders created the Electoral College is hard to understand today. The first purpose was to create a buffer between the population and the selection of a President. This ancient system was created in 1788 by the Founding Fathers as a way to ensure the most qualified people were making the decision of who would be in office. Share Tweet Email. The United States Electoral College is the group of presidential electors required by the Constitution to form every four years for the sole purpose of electing the president and vice president.Each state appoints electors pursuant to the methods described by its legislature, equal in number to its congressional delegation (senators and representatives). 1. The Electoral College is a process, not a place. The Founding Fathers created the Electoral College system as a compromise between having the president elected by Congress and having the president elected by the popular vote of qualified citizens. Still, the two systems are similar in design and share many of the same advantages and disadvantages. He presents the arguments raised Yet, as seen in the 2016 Presidential Election, the Electoral College is a significant dimension of U.S. democracy, and understanding why the Founding Fathers created the system is important in understanding the entire process. But for better or worse, the Electoral College is here to stay — so let's look at why it was created in the first place. When created the electoral college was helpful, but now it only suppresses voter turnout and makes it so that someone who wins the popular vote could lose the candidacy. Breaking down the Electoral College — its origins and issues Next week, the Electoral College will convene as is required by the Constitution to formally elect the next president and vice president of the United States. electoral college, the system by which the president and vice president of the United States are chosen. The delegates to the 1787 constitutional convention found the question of how to choose the federal executive one of the most perplexing they faced. The current Electoral College system was created in 1804 by the 12 th Amendment. The Electoral College was created by delegates in 1787 as a compromise between electing the president by a vote in Congress, or electing through a popular vote by qualified citizens. The US is a republic. With the help of the 538 members of Electoral . But a huge part of the reason the electoral college was made, which seems to not be talked about enough, is that the founders didn't trust the common . In all but two states, the candidate who wins a majority of popular votes also wins all of that state's electoral votes ("winner take . Each state has as many "electors" in the Electoral College as it has Representatives and Senators in the United States Congress, and the District of Columbia has three electors. Kennedy won 303 Electoral College votes to Nixon's 219 votes. Governor of Rivers state, Nyesom Wike has made it known that President Muhammadu Buhari will not sign the electoral act amendment bill into law. The Electoral College is composed of electors who each cast one electoral vote following the voting that takes place in the general election. In the Electoral College system, the States serve as the Centurial groups (though they are not, of course, based on wealth), and the number of votes per State is determined by the size of each State's Congressional delegation.
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